成人聽力測試服務一覽

聽覺系統包括三個部份:外耳、中耳及內耳。

外耳包括耳廓及耳道,中耳包括耳膜及三枚聽小骨,而內耳則包括了如蝸牛般的耳蝸,內耳連接大腦的聽覺神經。聽覺系統任何一處出現問題都可能會引致聽力損失。

聲音傳送過程:

  1. 耳廓收集聲音和辨別方向,聲音進入耳道,向耳膜傳送。
  2. 聲音會令耳膜震動,亦會震動三塊相連的耳小骨。
  3. 聲音經耳骨震動放大,進入內耳。聲音震動耳蝸的液體,刺激聽覺毛細胞。聽覺毛細胞在探測到震動後把信號經聽覺神經傳至大腦分析及理解,我們就聽到聲音了。

聽力損失程度

健全的聽覺系統能接收低於或等於二十五分貝的聲音。如果需要高於二十五分貝才能接收,便屬於弱聽。弱聽程度分為輕度、中度、中度嚴重、嚴重及深度,並需要通過專業及詳細的聽力檢查測試及驗耳程序以作判斷。

聽力損失類別

弱聽可按構成原因分為三個類別,包括傳導性弱聽,感音神經性弱聽及混合性弱聽。
傳導性弱聽是由於外耳及/或中耳損傷或阻塞阻礙聲音傳送而造成。常見成因包括中耳感染、耳垢堵塞、鼓膜穿孔或聽小骨受損所致。
感音神經性弱聽是內耳耳蝸及/或聽覺神經受損,使傳送的音量下降及音質模糊。常見成因包括自然老化、細菌或病毒感染、過度暴露於高噪音環境等所造成。
混合性弱聽是指傳導性弱聽混合感音神經性弱聽,例如外耳道因耳垢堵塞引致傳導性弱聽,同時再因自然老化而引致感音神經性弱聽。

Hearing Test

hearing

Otoscopy

The condition of outer ear canal and tympanic membrane will be examined by using a hand-held otoscope or a video otoscope. The otoscopic exam is performed by gently pulling the auricle upward and backward. A healthy ear canal should be free of earwax and foreign body, while a healthy eardrum should be pinkish gray in color, translucent and intact. A photo of your ear canal and tympanic membrane will be shown after examination. Medical referral will be given if any abnormality such as earwax occlusion and otitis externa is identified.

Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA)

Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) is a behavioural test to assess the hearing sensitivity (i.e the softest sound) that a client can perceive in an acoustically controlled environment. The client will wear headphones or insert phones to listen different pure tones from 250Hz to 8k Hz at different loudness level. The client is instructed to respond when a sound stimulus is heard by pressing a response button or raising his/her hand. Air conduction and bone conduction thresholds will be obtained to diagnose the degree and type of hearing loss of client and identify any possible middle ear involvement.

Tympanometry

Tympanometry records changes in middle ear immittance with varying air pressure in the ear canal. It is a test used to detect disorders of the middle ear. It involves inserting a probe tip in the ear canal to obtain ear canal volume, pressure and static compliance of the middle ear. Tympanometry may reveal possible middle ear problems, such as middle ear fluid, perforated eardrum, impacted earwax and ossicular disorders.

Acoustic Reflexes Thresholds

An acoustic reflex threshold is a middle ear measurement using a constant pressure and various frequency-specific sounds are presented at higher intensity to examine stapedius muscle contraction. Acoustic reflexes thresholds measurement can identify any possible retrocochlear lesion and help crosscheck the pure tone audioemtry and tympanometry result.

Speech Audiometry

Speech audiometry provides information about the clients sensitivity to recorded or live speech materials and understanding of speech at suprathreshold levels. It can be used diagnostically to examine speech-processing abilities of the whole auditory system and identify any possible retrocochlear lesion. It can also be used to crosscheck the validity of pure-tone thresholds.

Hearing Aid Fitting

After an accurate audiological result is obtained via Comprehensive Audiological Assessments, needy clients will be evaluated for the use of hearing aid. Hearing aids with different styles and technological levels are introduced according to the degree of hearing loss, lifestyle, communication needs and dexterity of the client. Comprehensive hearing aid verification will be performed to compare the aided and unaided performance of the client and regular follow-up service is necessary for maximizing the benefit of hearing aid.

助聽器試戴流程

1.病歷查詢

聽覺專業人員先了解聽力狀況及查詢病歷

2.耳窺鏡檢查

利用耳窺鏡檢查外耳道及耳膜的情況

3.中耳鼓室圖測試

利用中耳功能分析儀檢查中耳的情況

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6.助聽器調教及功能測試

確保助聽器能夠提供足夠的聽力補償和評估佩戴後接收語言的能力

5.助聽器建議
因應聽力程度,生活模式及溝通需要建議合適的助聽器
4.純音聽力測試

評估弱聽類別和程度

7.助聽器 一星期免費試戴

客人可免費試戴助聽器一星期,在不同生活環境下體驗助聽器的使用效果

8.試戴後評估

助聽器試戴後,聽覺專業人員會了解試戴期間的適應情況及相應地調教助聽器,確保客人佩戴得舒適

9.免費的調教跟進服務

聽力有機會隨年紀增長而下降,定期調教及跟進服務有助提升助聽器配戴效果

助聽器試戴流程

1.病歷查詢

聽覺專業人員先了解聽力狀況及查詢病歷

2.耳窺鏡檢查

利用耳窺鏡檢查外耳道及耳膜的情況

3.中耳鼓室圖測試

利用中耳功能分析儀檢查中耳的情況

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4.純音聽力測試

評估弱聽類別和程度

5.助聽器建議
因應聽力程度,生活模式及溝通需要建議合適的助聽器

6.助聽器調教及功能測試

確保助聽器能夠提供足夠的聽力補償和評估佩戴後接收語言的能力

7.助聽器 一星期免費試戴

客人可免費試戴助聽器一星期,在不同生活環境下體驗助聽器的使用效果

8.試戴後評估

助聽器試戴後,聽覺專業人員會了解試戴期間的適應情況及相應地調教助聽器,確保客人佩戴得舒適

9.免費的調教跟進服務

聽力有機會隨年紀增長而下降,定期調教及跟進服務有助提升助聽器配戴效果